Melasma is a common type of hyperpigmentation caused by excessive melanin production. Melanin is responsible for skin darkening, areas of the skin with excess of melanocytes will overproduce melanin and darken the affected skin. Melasma can also be caused by hormonal changes, including pregnancy and the use of oral contraceptives. While hyperpigmentation poses no serious health risks, it can have a negative impact on a person’s confidence and self-esteem.

You may be a good candidate for hyperpigmentation & melasma treatment if you have:

• Skin concerns such as dark spots/ splotches, skin discoloration, & pigmentation

• Age spots, referred to as “liver spots”

• Realistic goals and expectations

• Are committed to long-term maintenance

• Good overall health

There are several treatment options available to treat hyperpigmentation and melasma. Some common types of treatments include:

• Chemical peels – This treatment, also known as skin peels, reduces the appearance of dark spots and can be effective in treating pigmentation issues by rejuvenating and restoring the surface of skin.

• Laser treatments – Laser treatments, such as laser resurfacing or IPL, address the source of the problem by stimulating natural biological processes that work to correct the issue and revitalize the skin.

• Topical treatments – Topical de-pigmentation treatments, such as Cosmelan or SylfirmX, can often soften or eliminate mild to severe pigmentation. The treatment improves skin luminosity and tone while reducing melasma and post-inflammatory pigmentation.

• Physician grade skin care products – A customized regimen addressing pigmentation concerns can be followed at home using products and treatment kits designed to help the skin become clearer and more even-toned, resulting in visible results.

While there is no cure for melasma, the results of treatment can help improve the appearance of the skin. Melasma will typically lighten and fade over several weeks or months. However, in some cases, discoloration may become darker before becoming lighter. For some individuals, improving their melasma may necessitate ongoing professional treatments.

Treatments for hyperpigmentation and melasma are relatively safe, but with any cosmetic treatment there are potential risks. Some of the risks and side effects include, but are not limited to:

• Redness of the skin

• Slight swelling

• Skin sensitivity

• More hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation

The cost of treatment for hyperpigmentation & melasma depends on the type of treatment received and the total number of treatment sessions. The cost of hyperpigmentation & melasma treatments in Canada range between $200 to $2,500.