Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is typically performed in a specialized chamber. Here’s an overview of how the therapy is administered:
Step One – Preparation: Patients wear comfortable clothing and remove items that can be affected by increased pressure, such as jewelry and makeup. They may also be provided with 100% oxygen to breathe for a short period before entering the chamber.
Step Two – Entering the Chamber: Patients enter a pressurized chamber, which can be a monoplace chamber (for one person) or a multiplace chamber (accommodating multiple individuals). The chamber is then sealed. The pressure inside the chamber is gradually increased to the prescribed level. This process is known as compression, and it simulates a higher atmospheric pressure.
Step Three – Breathing Pure Oxygen: Once the desired pressure is reached, patients breathe pure oxygen through a mask or hood. The increased pressure allows the lungs to take in more oxygen than they would at normal atmospheric pressure.
Step Four – Decompression: At the end of the treatment session, the pressure inside the chamber is gradually reduced to normal levels. This process is known as decompression. Once the pressure is back to normal, patients can exit the chamber.
The number and duration of sessions depend on the specific medical condition being treated. Patients may receive HBOT once or several times a week for an extended period, as prescribed by their healthcare provider.